South sumatra indonesia9/14/2023 ![]() ![]() On 25 November 1945 and later used as the basis for talks during the Malino Conference in July 1946. ![]() Formation Ībdul Malik, Wali Negara of South Sumatra ![]() As the Netherlands was unable to dissolve the Republic of Indonesia and defeat its military forces, it formed a number of states that would merge into a federal state to defeat Indonesia. However, history has shown that the federal state was used by the Dutch colonial authorities to divide the Indonesian people. The federal system gives the different regions the opportunity to govern themselves without having to submit to a central government that tends to govern nationally while ignoring the distinctive features of the various regions. The Dutch government's view may have been correct, as a federal state suits a society that is highly diverse and pluralistic in many ways such as social, cultural, geographical, and natural resource wealth. This was due to the vast differences between the regions of the Indonesian archipelago. Ever since the Netherlands set foot in Indonesia for the second time, the Dutch thought that the most suitable form of state for Indonesia was a federal state. Since then, the resolution of the conflict between Indonesia and the Netherlands has always referred to the framework of the formation of a union state. The dispute between the two countries began to find a common perception since the Linggadjati Agreement was signed on 15 November 1946. The Republic of Indonesia wanted a unitary state while the Netherlands wanted a federated state. The State of South Sumatra ( Indonesian: Negara Sumatra Selatan) was a federal state and part of the United States of Indonesia formed in the southern part of Sumatra by the Netherlands in 1948 as part of an attempt to reestablish the colony of the Dutch East Indies during the Indonesian National Revolution.Īt that time, after the Dutch returned to Indonesia, two forms of statehood developed, namely a unitary state and a federated state. ![]()
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